Diagnostic

Our diagnostic procedures

The nervous system regulates the functioning of all systems and organs of the human body, coordinating its interaction with the environment. Any deviations in its functioning can lead to severe, irreversible consequences, including disability and death. Therefore, early diagnosis plays a crucial role in treating neurological diseases. The comprehensive examination aims to establish an accurate diagnosis, determine the dynamics of disease progression, and identify the mechanisms of its development, which provides the foundation for the subsequent development of optimal therapy and rehabilitation strategies.

Diagnostics in neurological practice involve a set of specialized research methods for identifying topographical and functional disorders in the structures of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including the autonomic nervous system.

Primary Diagnostics

Modern diagnostics of neurological disorders are based on the use of both classical and innovative methods—laboratory and instrumental studies. Regardless of the nature and characteristics of the clinical picture, the neurologist first conducts an initial examination.

The primary visit to the doctor includes:

• Examination and recording of all the patient’s complaints;
• Auscultation, palpation, percussion;
• Detailed study of the anamnesis (medical history);
• Correlation of all available data, particularly the results of previous studies and doctors’ conclusions (if available).

After the initial diagnosis, the doctor establishes a preliminary diagnosis. Then, hardware and laboratory diagnostics are carried out to determine the cause of the disease, its nature, and its stage of development. A comprehensive approach allows the specialist to establish a 100% accurate diagnosis and select a treatment program that ensures a good result.

Since the nervous system is closely interconnected with other organs and systems of the body, the neurologist may involve other specialists with a narrow focus in the diagnostic process—such as a cardiologist, endocrinologist, etc.

Features of Instrumental Diagnostics in Neurology

The range of pathological processes in neurology is quite broad, and most diseases lead to disorders of motor activity, sensitivity, and mental health. This is why patients with neurological disorders undergo comprehensive diagnostics.

The most common and highly accurate diagnostic methods in neurology include:

• Electroencephalography (EEG) – a highly sensitive research method used to assess the functional state of the brain and its response to stimuli. EEG is performed by recording the brain’s bioelectrical activity. The study is aimed at diagnosing pathologies such as epilepsy, organic brain lesions, and sleep disorders.
• Computed Tomography (CT) – one of the most informative and modern diagnostic methods aimed at early diagnosis of various brain lesions. CT is used to diagnose tumours, hydrocephalus, encephalopathy, and other pathologies.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – a non-invasive study that produces tomographic medical images of nervous structures, allowing the detection of neurological diseases at an early stage of development.
• Echoencephalography (Echo-EG) – an ultrasound method of brain research aimed at diagnosing pathological processes in brain matter. It detects cystic formations, tumour processes, and intracranial hematomas.
• Positron Emission Tomography (PET) – a rapidly developing diagnostic method that provides timely detection of CNS tumours, seizure syndrome, and acute cerebrovascular accidents.
• Cerebral Angiography of Brain Vessels – this study diagnoses even the smallest changes in the structure of the vascular walls, revealing developmental abnormalities and aneurysms.
• Doppler Ultrasound – a Doppler ultrasound method provides highly accurate diagnosis of circulatory disorders. Doppler ultrasound identifies areas of vascular narrowing and the presence of atheromatous plaques.
• Lumbar Puncture – one of the widely used diagnostic methods in neurology, particularly relevant when MRI, CT, and other neuroimaging methods cannot be performed. Diagnostic results help diagnose multiple sclerosis, polyneuropathies, and neuroleukemia.
• Comprehensive blood and urine laboratory tests.

At Kliniken Schmieder, a comprehensive set of informative studies is conducted as part of the diagnostic program. Thanks to the high precision and rapid diagnostics, doctors can establish an accurate diagnosis in the shortest possible time and begin treatment individualized for each specific case.